THE BACKLASH of nationalist anger and violence in Ulster, which erupted after last weekend's Orange parade at Drumcree, has led not to a loyalist climbdown, in our view, but refreshing common sense and courage.

For though the dramatic decision by the Orangemen's leadership to call off, or divert away from nationalist areas, several of this weekend's parades may seem to the hard-liners in their ranks as a cave-in it is as wise as it is practical.

But even if is done simply in order to avoid provoking more nationalist violence, the move also signals a rare development in the Ulster situation - a willingness to compromise.

And, coupled with the loyalist restraint in not responding to the IRA's breach of the Northern Ireland ceasefire, it is a step which nudges forward hope for peace in two ways.

It puts pressure on the IRA and Sinn Fein to react in an equally positive way and it proves that Ulster's baleful bigotry and confrontational partisan assertion, which the Orange marches characterise, can be overcome by reason.

Rather than displaying weakness, the Orange leadership has shown fortitude and sanity in taking a step back from more provocation.

And, more than that, they may have given a kick-start to the struggling peace process.

But that will only be the case if the republican movement will pick up the ball that is now squarely in their court.

Over to you, Mr Adams.

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